Clinical

A panelist discusses how enhanced screening protocols combined with predictive analytics can accelerate Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) detection in high-risk populations like patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) while also exploring the potential of telemedicine to improve early diagnosis in underserved communities.

A panelist discusses how uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs) typically affect otherwise healthy individuals and can be treated with short-course antibiotics by primary care physicians, while complicated UTIs involve underlying conditions or anatomical abnormalities requiring specialized care from urologists, infectious disease specialists, and other healthcare providers working collaboratively to optimize treatment outcomes through coordinated multidisciplinary management.

Dr. Bijal Shah highlights the critical role of evidence-based guidelines, including NCCN recommendations, in standardizing care and enhancing outcomes for patients with Ph+ ALL.

Exercise interventions may help manage chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) in patients with ovarian cancer through improved physical activity and muscle function, but evidence remains limited.

The top 5 idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) articles of 2024 explored topics like the effect of oxygen therapy on health care costs and mortality; delayed diagnoses leading to worse outcomes; new drug trials; the impact of diabetes on pulmonary health; and the growing body of research on macrophages and pulmonary fibrosis.

A panelist discusses how clinicians are navigating the evolving landscape of multiple myeloma treatment, from considering early intervention in high-risk smoldering cases to personalizing initial therapy choices between triplet and quadruplet regimens.

A panelist discusses how biosimilar adoption faces multiple barriers despite proven cost benefits, exploring strategies for improving uptake, best practices for interchangeability, experiences with adalimumab switching, and future optimization opportunities in healthcare systems.

A panelist discusses how bronchiectasis involves a vicious cycle of airway damage, where neutrophilic inflammation leads to bronchial wall destruction and dilation, while explaining that diagnosis relies primarily on high-resolution CT imaging showing bronchial wall thickening and dilated airways, distinguishing it from the emphysematous changes seen with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Panelist discusses how hidradenitis suppurativa’s early detection is challenging due to misdiagnosis, patient stigma, and limited awareness. Improved physician education, proactive screening, and strategic use of claims data can help identify undiagnosed cases earlier, enabling more timely intervention and management.

Panelists discuss how fixed-duration options like venetoclax plus obinutuzumab show promise in treating chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) by offering defined treatment periods rather than indefinite therapy.

In this interview, Yehuda Handelsman, MD, highlights key updates to the Diabetes, Cardiorenal, and Metabolic (DCRM) guidelines in DCRM 2.0, shaped by global collaboration and recent clinical insights.

Our top content from the 100th annual American Heart Association (AHA) Scientific Sessions included exclusive expert insights and highlighted promising treatments.

Key findings from 2024 focused on conditions like vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia, immune thrombocytopenia, and hemophilia, stressing the importance of early detection and innovative therapies.

Panelists discuss how chronic kidney disease leads to iron deficiency anemia through a complex interplay of impaired iron absorption, increased hepcidin production driven by inflammatory cytokines, and reduced erythropoietin synthesis, resulting in both functional and absolute iron deficiency alongside diminished red blood cell production.

A panelist discusses how continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) technology can help overcome therapeutic inertia and key barriers to glycemic control in type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients by providing real-time data that enables earlier interventions, supports treatment optimization, and helps managed care organizations justify broader CGM adoption for newly diagnosed patients.

Secondary immunodeficiency disease (SID) status was associated with significantly higher risk for severe bacterial infections in adult patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL).

Finding similar frequencies of positive acetylcholine receptor antibodies in patients with ocular and generalized myasthenia gravis (MG), a Danish research team posits that ocular disease is most likely a more moderate form of generalized MG—not a fully separate condition.

The top 5 most-viewed content from CHEST 2024 included expert interviews and coverage on multiple areas of chest medicine.

Findings from a phase 2 trial show that luspatercept effectively improves anemia in patients with lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), enabling them to delay or prevent transfusion dependence while maintaining a favorable safety profile.

Understanding postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome is important in order to improve prevention and outcomes.

A panelist discusses how the multicenter ferric carboxymaltose trial employed a prospective design to evaluate iron supplementation's impact on heart failure outcomes, strategically selecting hospitalization reduction as the primary end point due to its clinical relevance and statistical power considerations.

Recently recognized by the World Health Organization, acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with t(7;12)(q36;p13) has previously been associated with MNX1 and ETV6 signaling, although MNX1::ETV6 fusion transcripts have only been confirmed in approximately half of cases.

Epcoritamab-bysp showed a 69% objective response rate and 62% complete response rate in older patients with large B-cell lymphoma who were ineligible for anthracycline-based therapy.

Paul Feuerstadt, MD, FACG, AGAF, discusses how the management of recurrent Clostridioides difficile infections is evolving toward more targeted approaches, including microbiome-based therapies like fecal microbiota transplantation, newer antibiotics such as fidaxomicin, and emerging preventive strategies focusing on microbiome restoration and preservation.

The study offers insights on how to counteract resistance to Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors.