In the Literature: PD-L1 Overexpression Associated With Activating EGFR Mutation in NSCLC

Patients and methods: The expression of PD-L1 was evaluated by immunohistochemical analysis in 164 specimens of surgically resected NSCLC. Cell surface expression of PD-L1 in NSCLC cell lines was quantitated by flow cytometry.

Results: Expression of PD-L1 in tumor specimens was significantly higher for women than for men, for never-smokers than for smokers, and for patients with adenocarcinoma than for those with squamous cell carcinoma. Multivariate analysis revealed that the presence of epidermal growth factor receptor gene (EGFR) mutations and adenocarcinoma histology were significantly associated with increased PD-L1 expression in a manner independent of other factors. Cell surface expression of PD-L1 was also significantly higher in NSCLC cell lines positive for activating EGFR mutations than in those with wild-type EGFR. The EGFR inhibitor erlotinib down-regulated PD-L1 expression in the former cell lines but not in the latter, suggesting that PD-L1 expression is increased by EGFR signaling conferred by activating EGFR mutations. A high level of PD-L1 expression in resected tumor tissue was associated with a significantly shorter overall survival for NSCLC patients.

Conclusions High expression of PD-L1 was associated with the presence of EGFR mutations in surgically resected NSCLC and was an independent negative prognostic factor for this disease.

Link to the abstract: http://bit.ly/W4kBFQ

Journal: Annals of Oncology

Background: Recent clinical trials have shown that immune-checkpoint blockade yields a clinical response in a subset of individuals with advanced non—small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We examined whether the expression of programmed death–ligand 1 (PD-L1) is related to clinicopathologic or prognostic factors in patients with surgically resected NSCLC.