Clinical

Patients receiving uncomplicated phacoemulsification surgery for cataracts had greater increases in macular and choroidal thickness if they had early diabetic retinopathy without preoperative diabetic macular edema.

Infants with HIV could be spared from requiring lifetime antiretroviral (ART) if treated within hours of birth to disrupt formation of HIV viral reservoirs.

Mona Shahriari, MD, assistant clinical professor of dermatology at Yale University and associate director of clinical trials at Central Connecticut Dermatology, discusses how dermatologists and clinicians can work towards increasing diversity and inclusion in treating patients with skin of color with plaque psoriasis.

Siamak Daneshmand, MD, provides closing remarks on the management of genitourinary cancers and the future of care.

An overview of the LITESPARK-003 study of belzutifan from ESMO 2023 and the role of HIF2α inhibitors in renal cell carcinoma (RCC).

Expert insight into the data presented at ESMO 2023 on the EV-302 study of enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab in the management of locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma.

Siamak Daneshmand, MD, discusses the results of SunRISe-1 study of TAR-200, an intravesical drug delivery system, in patients with BCG-unresponsive HR NMIBC from ESMO 2023.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with fatal events in the long-term prognosis of stroke, but the association between COPD and short-term death in patients with stroke is insignificant.

Of patients in the atopic dermatitis (AD) cohort, 36.6% developed at least 1 comorbidity amid follow-up compared to 28.5% in the non-AD reference cohort.

These new data highlight key points about the timeline of benefits for those who quit smoking cigarettes, including respiratory and cardiovascular benefits.

Although direct-mail self-sampling significantly increased cervical cancer screening, the opt-in approach only minimally increased screening.

Recent decades have seen marked improvements in hematological cancer outcomes and an expanded armamentarium of therapies, but novel treatments require updated strategies that are not always easy to fine-tune, according to presenters at the 2023 American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting and Exposition.

A phase 4 study found severe asthma can be controlled using biologic therapies, without the addition of high-dose inhaled steroids.

Jennifer R. Brown, MD, PhD, director of the Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Center of the Division of Hematologic Malignancies at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, discussed the updated findings from the phase 3 ALPINE trial of zanubrutinib vs ibrutinib in relapsed/refractory CLL (R/R CLL) at 39 months of follow-up.

Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) receive additional evidence on the safety and efficacy of adalimumab biosimilar GP2017 treatment.

Treatment with blinatumomab or inotuzumab ozogamicin particularly confers higher total costs for patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Cardiologists need skills in risk assessment, contraception counseling, and hypertension management for pregnant patients, according to Kathryn Lindley, MD, FACC, Vanderbilt University Medical Center.

Data from the phase 3 study confirmed the lot consistency, immunogenicity, safety, and tolerability of a toxoid-based Clostridioides difficile vaccine.

The FDA has approved a gene-editing therapy for sickle cell disease (SCD) for the first time.

Elizabeth Yeu, MD, provides a comprehensive overview of Demodex blepharitis stemming from infestations of eyelash follicle mites.

The Biden administration recently met with manufacturers of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) immunizations to encourage them to increase access to the vaccine; since the Dobbs v Jackson decision, many patients have been seeking more permanent reproductive health care solutions; a Mathematica analysis showed that Medicare prescription drug price negotiations could have cut seniors’ out-of-pocket costs by nearly a quarter had the program been in effect in 2021.

Treatment compliance impacted by oral versus IV therapy is evaluated.

A panel of experts discusses how novel agents are impacting the treatment landscape for patients diagnosed with MDS.

The DETERMINE-Reduced and DETERMINE-Preserved trials demonstrated varying benefits of dapagliflozin on Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Total Symptom Score and Physical Limitation Scale as well as 6-minute walk distance.

Many questions remain surrounding accurately classifying the risk of developing invasive breast cancer associated with the benign breast disease diagnoses of nonproliferative lesions and proliferative changes without atypia.

Overall, the number of patients discharged from hospitals with an ulcerative colitis diagnosis increased between 2009 and 2018, but the number of patients opting for ileal pouch–anal anastomosis (IPAA) decreased.

Experts underscore the importance of patient-reported outcomes in tailoring treatments for dry eye disease in patients.

The expert panel provides perspective on current therapeutic gaps and key barriers to care.

A risk prediction model that was based on machine learning could help to make resource utilization more efficient by correctly predicting emergency department (ED) visits in patients with lung cancer.

Negotiations to extend US global HIV/AIDS relief work are deadlocked; the Biden administration delayed its rule on the proposed menthol cigarette ban until March 2024 after lobbying by civil rights groups; federal agencies have partnered with a digital health company to create an at-home test-to-treat program for flu and COVID-19.