Two Steps Forward, One Step Back: 50 Years of Societal Value From LDL-C–Lowering Therapies
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)–lowering therapies have yielded significant value to society through reduced costs for both fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular disease events. The vast majority of this value has accrued to patients.
What Do Pharmaceuticals Really Cost in the Long Run?
This study found that brand price at launch and generic entry overstates long-run average pharmaceutical costs, with and without accounting for medical cost offsets.
This study describes a widespread variation in medication adherence, pharmacy cost sharing, and medical spending. Increased cost sharing may decrease adherence and increase total diabetes spending.
Representativeness of Dipeptidyl-Peptidase-4 Inhibitor Cardiovascular Outcomes Trials
Given the growing prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and its contribution to cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular outcomes trials should aim to be more representative of the average patient with T2D.