Gianna is an associate editor of The American Journal of Managed Care® (AJMC®). She has been working on AJMC® since 2019 and has a BA in philosophy and journalism & professional writing from The College of New Jersey.
Unwanted End-of-Life Care Increases Patient Emotional Distress
According to recent study results published in JAMA, treatment-limiting Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLSTs) were significantly associated with lower rates of intensive care unit admissions among patients with life-limiting conditions compared with patients who had full-treatment POLSTs. However, researchers found 38% of patients with treatment-limiting POLSTs still received intensive care that was potentially discordant with their preferences.
Review Evaluates Pharmacological Treatments for Rare Neoplastic Disease
A systematic review and meta-analysis of 10 studies to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pharmacological treatments for lymphangioleiomyomatosis yielded mixed results, according to the findings published in Respiratory Research.
SGLT2 Inhibitors Benefit All Patients with T2D, Regardless of CVD Diagnosis
The use of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors leads to cardiovascular benefits in all patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D), according to a study recently published in the Journal of the American Heart Association.
Evidence Links Migraine and Visual Cortex Abnormalities
Those who suffer from migraines have a hyperexcitable visual cortex, according to a study published in Neuroimage: Clinical. This is the first reported evidence establishing a link between migraine experiences and abnormalities in the visual cortex.
Report Details Impact of Rifles, Shotguns on Rural, Young Suicide Rates
While many Americans may associate firearm-related suicides with access to handguns, a report released this month documents the high prevalence of long gun (rifle and shotgun) use in youth and rural suicide rates.
First Nations Women of Canada Have Higher Diabetes Rates, Study Finds
Data collected between 1995 and 2014 show prevalence and incidence of diabetes are substantially higher in First Nations people in Canada compared to other people in Ontario, according to a study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal.
Study Examines Link Between MS Survival Rate, Gastrostomy Tube Use
Patients younger than 50 years who have multiple sclerosis (MS) who receive a gastrostomy tube to enable home enteral feeding live longer than those older than 50 years, according to a study published in Multiple Sclerosis Journal- Experimental, Translational, Clinical.
Analysis Outlines Savings Needed for States to Participate in Healthy Adult Opportunity
Avalere Health released an analysis outlining estimated savings that states electing to opt into the Health Adult Opportunity program need to generate in order to remain below capped funding levels mandated in the Trump administration’s new Medicaid initiative.
Can Healthcare Quality Measures Benefit Patient Health?
When effectively integrated into healthcare systems, well-vetted and scientifically backed healthcare quality measures can have significant impacts on patient health, stressed Shantanu Agrawal, MD, president and CEO of the National Quality Forum, at the New Jersey Health Care Quality Institute’s Quality Breakfast on February 6.
Brain Fluid Flow Associated With MS Pathogenesis, Progression
Researchers determined that patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) present with significant Aqueduct of Sylvius enlargement over time, which may be attributable to regional atrophy changes and ex vacuo expansion of the aqueduct, according to a study recently published in Fluids and Barriers of the CNS.
Migraineurs Exhibit Comorbidities Spanning ICD-10 Spectrum
Electronic medical record data showed migraine is associated with a systematic increase in morbidity across the spectrum of the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10), according to a recently published study in The Journal of Headache and Pain.
Discovery Could Enable Effective Treatments for Rare Blood Disease
Cancer cells present in skin lesions resulting from mycosis fungoides originate from the blood, disproving previously held hypotheses regarding the disease’s pathogenesis, according to a study published in the American Society of Hematology’s Blood.
CDC Releases Updated Maternal Mortality Data
For the first time since 2007, the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) issued a report on maternal mortality, which they define as any death that occurs while a woman is pregnant or within 42 days following the termination of the pregnancy. NCHS also released reports on life expectancy and mortality for 2018.
Treat-and-Extend Regimen Is Effective in Treating Macular Disease
Researchers in Canada determined that a treat-and-extend regimen of administering ranibizumab to patients with neovascular age-related macular disease produced comparable results to a monthly dosing administration, according to a study published in JAMA Ophthalmology.
HHS Secretary Azar Issues Updates on Novel Coronavirus
In a press conference, HHS secretary Alex Azar provided updates on the US government’s response to the 2019 novel coronavirus. He was joined by the director of the CDC, Robert Redfield, MD; the director of CDC’s National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Nancy Messonnier, MD; and the director of the National Institutes of Health’s National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Anthony Fauci, MD.
NY Attorney General, Federal Trade Commission Sue Martin Shkreli
New York Attorney General Letitia James announced a lawsuit filed against 2 former chief executive officers of Turing Pharmaceuticals, now known as Vyera Pharmaceuticals: “Pharma Bro” Martin Shkreli, currently serving a 7-year sentence in federal prison for securities fraud, a crime that took place before the launch of Vyera, and his business partner Kevin Mulleady.
Scientists Capture High-Resolution Imaging of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptors
For the first time, scientists obtained high-definition images of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptors, enabling future research into treatments for type 2 diabetes, according to a study published in Nature Communications.
Surgeon General Releases New Report on Smoking Cessation
The US Surgeon General, Jerome M. Adams, MD, MPH, has released the first report since 1990 that focuses solely on smoking cessation in America. Smoking accounts for the deaths of half a million Americans each year and is the leading cause of preventable disease, disability, and death in the country.