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From Medicaid providers that are regulated as insurers alongside managed care organizations, as happens in Mississippi, to "enhanced medical homes," which are found in Colorado, the variety that exists in healthcare delivery across the states has adapted to reflect the shift to accountable care, according to an author writing for the American Journal of Public Health.
From Medicaid providers that are regulated as insurers alongside managed care organizations, as happens in Mississippi, to “enhanced medical homes,” which are found in Colorado, the variety that exists in healthcare delivery across the states has adapted to reflect the shift to accountable care, according to an author writing for the American Journal of Public Health.
In “Legal Mechanism Supporting Accountable Care Principles,” which will be published in the journal’s November edition, Tara Ramanathan, JD, MPH, explores the less-discussed side of transformation in healthcare: how the legal and regulatory frameworks have had to roll with the tide, and how the word “waiver” has become common as states and providers experiment with new delivery models.
Managed care has hardly vanished from the scene; if anything, states are digging in to bringing cost-containment principles to Medicaid programs, with difficult transitions and mixed results. As Ramanthan writes, the concept of the accountable care organization (ACO), which allows entities to participate in the Medicare Shared Savings Program (MSSP) has been integrated with these efforts, with the stated goal of improving coordination of care along with bringing down costs.
Sometimes, however, this has worked better in theory than in practice, especially as programs switch over from fee-for-service models.
Ramanthan looks at several types of accountable care frameworks:
As Ramanthan writes, the lag between reaching an agreement on benchmarks and fully putting them to use means it may be a while before the fruits of accountable care are seen in the Medicare and especially the Medicaid populations.
“Once decision makers determine the metrics that will be used to measure population health measures for the accountable care framework, further research may show which accountable care mechanisms, if any, will be useful in improving public health.”
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