• Center on Health Equity and Access
  • Clinical
  • Health Care Cost
  • Health Care Delivery
  • Insurance
  • Policy
  • Technology
  • Value-Based Care

Dr Alexis Garcia on the Role of CYP450 Enzymes in Drug Efficacy

Video

Alexis Garcia, PharmD, senior director of business development at Tabula Rasa HealthCare, outlines how cytochrome P450 enzymes can impact medication efficacy in patients taking multiple drugs.

When medications are metabolized by the same enzymes, you run the risk of drug-drug interactions, said Alexis Garcia, PharmD, senior director of business development at Tabula Rasa HealthCare.

Transcript

Can you explain the role of cytochrome P450 enzymes in adverse drug events and other outcomes?

So the cytochrome P450 (CYP450) family of enzymes are essential for the metabolism of many medications. And today about 80% to 90% of commonly prescribed medications are actually metabolized by this class of enzymes. And when you have so many medications that are metabolized by the same enzymes, you really run the risk of competition or drug-drug interactions that could occur at that metabolic pathway. And so if you have multiple medications competing for metabolism on any given enzyme, you really can ultimately impact the effectiveness of that medication or even the safety of that medication.

What different pharmaceutical classes are affected by this enzyme? Are some more impacted than others?

There's a lot of medications and medication drug classes that are affected by this family of enzymes. You have statins, beta blockers, a big one is antidepressants. And then also, grapefruit juice can impact the way medications are metabolized through this enzyme.

Related Videos
Phaedra Corso, PhD, associate vice president for research at Indiana University
Julie Patterson, PharmD, PhD
William Padula, PhD, MSc, MS, assistant professor of pharmaceutical and health economics, University of California Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Dr Chris Pagnani
Screenshot of Angela Jia, MD, PhD, during a video interview
Nancy Dreyer, MPH, PhD, FISE, chief scientific advisor to Picnic Health
Screenshot of Alexander Kutikov, MD, during a video interview
Screenshot of Mary Dunn, MSN, NP-C, OCN, RN, during a video interview
Seth Berkowitz, MD, MPH, associate professor of medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Inma Hernandez, PharmD, PhD, professor at the University of California, San Diego Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Related Content
© 2024 MJH Life Sciences
AJMC®
All rights reserved.